The dictionary defines gastritis like 'the acute or chronic inflammation of the stomach mucosa'. The inflammation is usually diffused kind, so in many cases it is asymptomatic in a mild chronic gastritis. But in an acute condition the symptoms of gastritis are quite pronounced.
There are various agents that trigger gastritis but primary etiological factor is the breach in the gastric mucosal barrier. 'Helicobacter pylori' is the primary causative agent of gastritis. But it is not the only factor, other minor causes are - excess alcohol intake, NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti inflammatory drugs), portal hypertension, autoimmune disorders, duodenal reflux, gastric schema and so on.
This pathological condition is routinely diagnosed by gastric biopsy and also recognized visually while performing endoscopy. As mentioned most of the times there are no gastritis symptoms at all and the patient may pay a visit to the doctor, in really an advanced case. This is more likely in aged patients.
Consistent but steady changes in the physical structure of the stomach lining, frequently goes unnoticed in aged people. They may come to the doctor as there is a bout of internal bleeding only. This is known as painless damage, and is a chronic condition.
But when the onset is acute, pain or irritation in the upper abdominal region is the most common presenting sign. The pain is often terrible, stabbing or diffused - often accompanied by discomfort. The pain may be stable in the middle of the upper abdomen or it may radiate towards the back.
Some other gastritis symptoms with which a patient may arrive with are the following - Belching is one usual symptom, which patients generally complain about. It may momentarily relieve the pain but it comes back immediately. Nausea or vomiting may also indicate the symptoms. The vomits can be clear or green or bluish in color. Sometimes it may be blood stained.
Bloating which also means distension may also occur. There is a general feeling of fullness of stomach which will cause loss of hunger also. This further causes weight loss in long run. All or some of these symptoms may occur at any time of age but are more visible as the age advances.
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